The Malaysian Serama

Shadow Puppets with Hanuman, the host goddess sinta, hall, sri rama, and the admiral
 
Stamp with Serama Cockerel Stamp with Serama Hen

is a relatively new breed to the UK. Its exact origin is uncertain, however the modern breed is attributed to the efforts of Wee Yean Een from Kelantan in Malaysia. Ayam Kapans (native Malaysian bantams), the Silkie and the Japanese bantam were all used by Wee Yean Een in his breeding program over many decades. The result of his efforts is a tiny chesty bantam with a small compact body, vertical wing carriage carried close to the ground with an erect tail held high and a confident regal manner. He named the breed "Serama" after Raja Sri Rama a character from the story of the Ramayana, which is the most famous and popular stories performed in the Wayang Kulit (a tradition of shadow puppet plays indigenous to Indonesia and Malaysia).

Ayam Serama ("ayam" being the Malay word for chicken) has become the most popular pet in Malaysia, even out numbering cats and dogs. Sometimes described in Malay as "Pahlawan" or brave warrior. Not only is it the smallest and lightest breed of chicken, but also a living work of art.

The Chinese proverb "Gold cannot be pure and people cannot be perfect" could equally apply to Seramas. The Serama is a product of careful selective breeding to achieve an ideal. Very few birds will achieve anywhere near perfection. However without the characteristics that make a bird identifiable as a Serama, then it is mearly another bantam chicken and not a Serama.

young Serama cockerel
 

Type

The following is quoted from the Serama Club Of Great Britain and the only accepted Serama standard for the UK.

artistic impression of Serama type

General Characteristics: male

Carriage & Temperament: Assertive with confident bold stance yet calm and manageable. Should be easily handled and show no aggression. The bird should pose readily and when viewed from the side should create a vase like or wide ‘V’ shape.

Body: Well muscled with breast carried high, full and well forward. From above the shape is somewhat elliptical, tapering towards the tail. The back should be very short and covered by abundant hackle covering both the shoulders and secondaries and flowing onto the tail coverts giving the base of tail a full appearance. Tail should be carried high and upright at a 90-degree angle, parallel to the neck and should be large and full. Main tail feathers should be long and broad and should over lap. The tail should be open and when viewed from behind should be open to an angle of 45 degrees creating an open ‘V’ shape. Sickles are slightly curved and protrude beyond the main tail. Side hangers and tail coverts should be broad, plentiful and well curved.

Wings: Fairly large in proportion to the body they should be held in a vertical position just clearing the ground and leaving the feet partially visible. Shoulders should be set high on the bird. Primaries are long of medium width with secondaries moderately long and broad.

Head: Head to be small and carried well back. The single comb is small to medium in size with five serrations preferred though more are allowed. It should be straight smooth, free of folds or any deformities and tending towards flyaway type. Wattles are to compliment the comb, smaller being preferred and free from folds and wrinkles.

Legs and feet: The legs are of medium length, straight and set wide apart to allow for full and muscular body. They should be strong and stable. Thighs should be of medium length and well muscled with shanks of good thickness.

Weights:
Male up to 600 grams (21.16 oz)
Female up to 500 grams (17.64 oz)

Scale of Points:
Type and carriage25
Temperament15
Tail Carriage20
Wings10
Body5
Legs5
Feather Structure5
Head/Comb/Wattles10
Colour5
Total100

Plumage: All feathers should be in good condition with lustrious sheen. Body feathers to be full and profuse.

Colour: Any colour or combination of colours is acceptable and none to be penalised. Comb, face and wattles bright red though darker is acceptable in the darker colours. Eyes clear and bright with any colour being acceptable. Any colour legs and feet are acceptable

Female: The general characteristics are similar to those of the male, allowing for the natural sexual differences.

Serious Defects
Lack of attitude, nervousness or shyness.
Long back, Low tail carriage, wry tail, cow hocks.
Duck feet. Legs too short or too fine. Feathering on shanks or feet.
Comb other than single.
Any general defects.
Weight exceeding the upper limit.

Silkie Serama: Silkie feathered Serama are acceptable. However they should still display a high and upright tail, wide as in the smooth feathered. The comb should be moderate in size as in smooth feathered and not large as in the Japanese.

 

Size

Mature Seramas are often categorised
into the following weight classes.
Size Males Females
Class A up to 350g (12.35 oz) up to 325g (11.46 oz)
Class B up to 500g (17.64 oz) up to 425g (14.99 oz)
Class C up to 600g (21.16 oz) up to 500g (18.52 oz)

Size isn't everything! A small Serama of poor type, is a poor quality Serama. Birds of good type should be the number one consideration. Also, the smallest chickens tend to be infertile or produce eggs (if any at all) that are just not viable. So many of the smallest birds are only suitable as pets.

 

Learn more about Seramas

For more about Serama join the Serama Club of Great Britain. go to seramaclubgb.co.uk for more info.

Join the Serama Forum.